Amir Bashir Bazaz

Associate Professor

School of Environment & Sustainability
School of Systems & Infrastructure

amir dot bazaz at iihs dot ac dot in

Amir Bashir Bazaz has nearly 25 years of experience across a range of areas and themes. These include climate, environment, disaster risk, energy, and urban policy. He has also held multiple engineering roles in the early phases of his career. He works on issues at the intersection of economics, finance, climate change mitigation, disaster risk reduction, climate adaptation, just energy transitions and sustainable development. His current research interests are on coupled urban and climate transitions, including unpacking the mechanics of long-term transition and transformation pathways.

Amir brings substantial experience on cities, their governance, and the underlying dynamics of market and non-market frameworks to the climate and disaster risk dynamics. He also brings in rich experience from his work on infrastructure and particularly, climate- and disaster-resilient infrastructure.

He was the National Expert Consultant to the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India, for the Second National Communication to the UNFCCC and worked extensively across multiple geographies, such as sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, Latin America, and Europe. Amir was the Lead Author on the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) Flagship Report on Global Infrastructure Resilience 2023, Lead Author on the Green Climate Fund report on ‘Scaling up Climate Finance 2021’, Lead Author on the Summary for Urban Policymakers 2022, Contributing Author on the IPCC WG II Assessment Report 6 and IPCC 2018 Special Report on 1.5°C.

Amir holds a PhD in Management from IIM Ahmedabad, with a specialisation in Public Systems, and a first degree (with Honours) in Electrical Engineering from IIT Roorkee.

Amir has taught courses on Infrastructure Systems, Climate Policy, Energy Systems, Environmental Economics, and Development Economics across multiple postgraduate programmes and has mentored nearly 50 young researchers across multiple research and practice-based projects.

Thematic areas

Climate Change, Disaster Risk Reduction, Economic Development, Education, Energy, Finance, Governance

Education

2011 – Fellow (eq. to PhD), Public Systems, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad, India
1999 – BE (Hons.), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee, Roorkee, India

Lwasa, S., Bazaz, A., & Jain, G. (2021). A risk assessment framework for decision making that transcends economic valuation: Understanding why people choose to stay in disaster-risk prone areas. In C. Johnson, G. Jain, & A. Lavell (Eds.), Rethinking urban risks and resettlement in the global South (pp. 96–114). UCL Press.
Basu, R., & Bazaz, A. (2019). Re-imagining development practice: Mainstreaming justice into planning frameworks. In T. Jafry (Ed.), Routledge handbook of climate justice (pp. 100-113). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Allen, M. R., de Coninck, H., Dube, O. P., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Jacob, D., Jiang, K., … Zickfeld, K. (2018). Technical summary: Global warming of 1.5°C. In Global warming of 1.5°C: an IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change. Geneva, Switzerland: WMO/UNEP.
de Coninck, H., Revi, A., Babiker, M., Bertoldi, P., Buckeridge, M., Cartwright, A., Dong, W., … Wollenberg, L. (2018). Strengthening and implementing the global response. In Global warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change. Geneva, Switzerland: WMO/UNEP.
Sami, N., Singh, C., & Bazaz, A. (2016). Climate change policy in India and Goal 13. In Urban Policy Dialogues: Operationalising SDGs. Bangalore: Indian Institute for Human Settlements. doi.org/10.24943/updsdg2016_1
Mascarenhas, K., Basu, R., Bazaz, A. (2016). Affordable and clean energy: An Indian perspective. In Urban Policy Dialogues: Operationalising SDGs. Bangalore: Indian Institute for Human Settlements. doi.org/10.24943/updsdg2016_2
Jain, G., & Bazaz, A. (2016). Urban Risks and Resilience in India. In Urban Policy Dialogues: Operationalising SDGs. Bangalore: Indian Institute for Human Settlements. doi.org/10.24943/updsdg2016_5
Revi, A., Gajjar, S. P., Basu, R., Jain, G., & Bazaz, A.B. (2016). Bangalore, India. In S. Bartlett & D. Satterthwaite (Eds.), Cities on a finite planet: Towards transformative responses to climate change (pp. 41–62). Routledge.
Jana, A., Malladi, T., Raju, M. J. S., & Rao, P. (2015). Energy (pp. 137–150). Urban India 2015: Evidence. Bangalore: Indian Institute for Human Settlements. doi.org/10.24943/urbindia.2015_6

Peddibhotla, A., Haldar, S., & Bazaz, A. (2024). Watt’s fair in Mumbai: Intermediaries’ impact on energy justice in informal settlements. Environmental Research: Energy, 1(4), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1088/2753-3751/ad7ebe
Haldar, S., Hoffman, J., Verma, M., Peddibhotla, A., & Bazaz, A. (2024). Reimagining energy infrastructure for justice: Power, politics, and institutional work in India’s 2.05 GW Pavagada solar park. Energy Research & Social Science, 116, Article 103645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103645
Haldar, S., Peddibhotla, A., & Bazaz, A. (2023). Analysing intersections of justice with energy transitions in India: A systematic literature review. Energy Research & Social Science, 98, Article 103010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103010
Nalla, V., Johnson, C., Ranjit, N., Sen, G., Peddibhotla, A., Anand, M. C., Bhatia, N., & Bazaz, A. B. (2022). Considering curriculum, content, and delivery for adaptive pathways: Higher education and disaster resilient infrastructure in the Indian urban context. Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure, 8(1), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/23789689.2022.2134645
Neto-Bradley, A. P., Rangarajan, R., Choudhary, R., & Bazaz, A. (2021). Energy transition pathways amongst low-income urban households: A mixed method clustering approach. MethodsX, 8, Article 101491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101491
Hoffman, J., Davies, M., Bauwens, T., Späth, P., Hajer, M. A., Arifi, B., Bazaz, A., & Swilling, M. (2021). Working to align energy transitions and social equity: An integrative framework linking institutional work, imaginaries and energy justice. Energy Research & Social Science, 82, Article 102317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102317
Ray, R., Bhattacharya, A., Arora, G., Bajaj, K., Horton, K., Chen, S., Chakraborty., S., & Bazaz, A. (2021). Extreme rainfall deficits were not the cause of recurring colonial era famines of southern Indian semi-arid regions. Scientific Reports, 11, Article 17568. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96826-2
Singh, C., Madhavan, M., Arvind, J., & Bazaz, A. (2021) Climate change adaptation in Indian cities: A review of existing actions and spaces for triple wins. Urban Climate, 36. Article 100783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100783
Kaur, H., Srinivas, A., & Bazaz, A. (2021). Understanding access to agrarian knowledge systems: Perspectives from rural Karnataka. Climate Services, 21, Article 100205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2020.100205
Gowtham, R., Geethalakshmi, V., Bhuvaneshwari, K., Senthil, A., Dhasarathan, M., Revi, A., & Bazaz, A. (2020). Impact of global warming (1.5ºC) on the productivity of selected C3 and C4 crops across Tamil Nadu. Journal of Agrometeorology, 22(1), 7–17.
Jain, G., & Bazaz, A. (2020). A multi-scalar approach for assessing costs and benefits of risk reduction alternatives for the people and the city: Cases of three resettlements in Visakhapatnam, India. Sustainability, 12(15), 5958. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155958
Singh, C., Ford, J., Ley, D., Bazaz, A., & Revi, A. (2020). Assessing the feasibility of adaptation options: Methodological advancements and directions for climate adaptation research and practice. Climatic Change, 162, 255–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02762-x
Neto-Bradley, A. P., Choudhary, R., & Bazaz, A. (2020). Slipping through the net: Can data science approaches help target clean cooking policy interventions? Energy Policy, 144, Article 111650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111650
Singh, C., Bazaz, A., Ley, D., Ford, J., & Revi, A. (2020). Assessing the feasibility of climate change adaptation options in the water sector: Examples from rural and urban landscapes. Water Security, 11, Article 100071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2020.100071
Neto-Bradley, A. P., Rangarajan, R., Choudhary, R., & Bazaz, A. (2020). A clustering approach to clean cooking transition pathways for low-income households in Bangalore. Sustainable Cities and Society, 66. Article 102697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102697
Singh, C., Solomon, D., Bendapudi, R., Kuchimanchi, B., Iyer, S., & Bazaz, A. (2019). What shapes vulnerability and risk management in semi-arid India? Moving towards an agenda of sustainable adaptation. Environment and Development, 30, 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2019.04.007
Singh, C., Rahman, A., Srinivas, A., & Bazaz, A. (2018). Risks and responses in rural India: Implications for local climate change adaptation action. Climate Risk Management, 21, 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2018.06.001
Ramarao, M.V.S., Sanjay, J., Krishnan, R. et al. On observed aridity changes over the semiarid regions of India in a warming climate. Theor Appl Climatol 136, 693–702 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2513-6
Simon, D., Arfvidsson, H., Anand, G., Bazaz, A., Fenna, G., Foster, K., … & Wright, C. (2016). Developing and testing the Urban Sustainable Development Goal’s targets and indicators–a five-city study. Environment and Urbanization, 28(1), 49–63.
Johansson, D. J. A., Lucas, P. L., Weitzel, M., Ahlgren, E. O., Bazaz, A. B., Chen, W., … Wei, Yi-Ming (2015). Multi-model comparison of the economic and energy implications for China and India in an international climate regime. Mitigation Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 20, 1335–1359.
Bazaz, A., Seksaria, V. (2014). (De) Constructing India’s and China’s energy and climate change policy choices: interfaces of co-operation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 157, 322–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.035

Revi, A., Bazaz, A., Singh, C. S., Kodira, P., & Ghoge, K. (2024). Accelerating India’s climate transition: Pathways to the1.5°C goal. https://doi.org/10.24943/AICT11.2024
Guruprasad, S., Bazaz, A., Dubey, M., Choudhary, N. C., Harshith, B. N., Ganapathy, V., & Mittal, A. (2024). Business responsibility and sustainability reporting in India: An analysis of disclosures from 150 companies. https://doi.org/10.24943/BRSRI11.2024
Patil, S., Vaidya, P., Bazaz, A., & Dubey, M. (2024). High performance buildings: A primer. https://doi.org/10.24943/HPBAP11.2024
Ghoge, K., Verma, M., Dubey, M., & Bazaz, A. (2023). The urban in India’s recent state budgets. Indian Institute for Human Settlements. https://doi.org/10.24943/UIRSB11.2023
Verma, M., Mondal, S., Bazaz, A., & Dubey, M. (2023). Indian municipal finance 2023. Indian Institute for Human Settlements. https://doi.org/10.24943/IMF11.2023
Bazaz, A., Arakali, A., Revi, A., Bhan, G., Gulabani, H., Balakrishnan, K., Kapoor, N., Sami, N., Bhor, N., Pattela, O. N., Beleyur, P. R., Anand, S., Mitra, S., Bhatikar, T., John, V., Duque, J. C., Keith, M., Parnell, S., Tucker, A., & Govil, S. (2023). Maximising the benefits of India’s urban transformation: Local evidence synthesis report. PEAK Urban. https://www.peak-urban.org/India-Synthesis-Report
Maskrey, A., Desai, B., Jain, G., Marulanda, M., Revi, A., Bazaz, A., Bennett, K., Furniss, M., Weinhold, M., Chowhan, B. S., Hedao, P., Canfield, C., Foster, P., Wouterse, F., Goedhart, Y., Tucaltan, G., Melo Leon, S. F., Dickinson, C., Vickers, B., … Chow, N. (2023). Global infrastructure resilience: Capturing the resilience dividend. Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI). https://www.undp.org/india/publications/global-infrastructure-resilience-capturing-resilience-dividend
Grafton, Q., Gupta, J., Revi, A., Mazzucato, M., Okonjo-Iewala, N., Rockström, J., Shanmugaratnam, T., Aki-Sawyerr, Y., Bárcena Ibarra, A., Cantrell, L., Espinosa, M. F., Ghosh, A., Ishii, N., Jintiach, J. C., Qui, B., Ramphele, M., Urrego, M. R., Serageldin, I., Damania, R., … Réalé, I. (2023). The what, why and how of the world water crisis: Global Commission on the Economics of Water phase 1 review and findings. https://doi.org/10.25911/GC7J-QM22
Bazaz, A., Dubey, M., Yawale, S., & Ghoge, K. (2022). Decarbonising public transport in India: An issue brief. Indian Institute for Human Settlements.
Verma, M., Bazaz, A., & Dubey M. (2022). Indian municipal finance: An update. Indian Institute for Human Settlements.
Babiker, M., Bazaz, A., Bertoldi, P., Creutzig, F., De Coninck, H., De Kleijne, K., Dhakal, S., Haldar, S., Jiang, K., Kılkış, Ş., Klaus, I., Krishnaswamy, J., Lwasa, S., Niamir, L., Pathak, M., Pereira, J. P., Revi, A., Roy, J., Seto, K. C., … Ürge-Vorsatz, D. (2022). What the latest science on climate change mitigation means for cities and urban areas. Indian Institute for Human Settlements. https://doi.org/10.24943/SUPSV310.2022
Revi, A., Roberts, D., Klaus, I., Bazaz, A., Krishnaswamy, J., Singh, C., Eichel, A., Kodira, P. P., Seth, S., Adelekan, I., Babiker, M., Bertoldi, P., Cartwright, A., Chow, W., Colenbrander, S., Creutzig, F., Dawson, R., De Coninck, H., De Kleijne, K., … Ürge-Vorsatz, D. (2022). The summary for urban policymakers of the IPCC’s sixth assessment report. Indian Institute for Human Settlements. https://doi.org/10.24943/SUPSV511.2022
Batra, P., Bazaz, A., Shanmugam, A., Ranjit, N., Kaur, H., & Das, R. (2022). शिक्षा, आजीविका और स्वास्थ्य पर कोविड-19 का असर. Indian Institute for Human Settlements. https://doi.org/10.24943/SASCA02.2022
Dubey, M., Revi, A., Jha, D., Goswami, A., Wankhade, K., & Bazaz, A. (2022). Pathways towards future-ready Indian cities: Summary of discussions. Indian Institute for Human Settlements. https://doi.org/10.24943/PTFRIC01.2023
Batra, P., Bazaz, A., Shanmugam, A., Ranjit, N., Kaur, H., & Das, R. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education, livelihoods, and health in India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements. https://doi.org/10.24943/ICPELHI08.2021
Batra, P., Bazaz, A., & Revi, A. (2020) India Briefing Note. TESF and IIHS. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4059822
Bazaz, A., Bertoldi, P., Buckeridge, M., Cartwright, A., de Coninck, H., Engelbrecht, F., … Waisman, H. (2018). Summary for urban policymakers: What the IPCC special report on 1.5C means for cities. New York, NY: Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy/C40 Cities. https://doi.org/10.24943/SCPM.2018
Bhadwal, S., Gorti, G., Ghosh, T., Bazaz, A., Poonacha, P., & Bendapudi, R. (2018). Understanding vulnerabilities using a hotspot approach. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre
Jain, G., Johnson, C., Lavell, A., Lwasa, S., Oliver-Smith, A., & Wilkinson, E. (2017). Risk-related resettlement and relocation in urban areas. London, UK: Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN).
Michael, K., Singh, C., Deshpande, T., & Bazaz, A. (2017). Dimensions of vulnerability in rural and urban areas: A case of migrants in Karnataka. Cape Town, South Africa: ASSAR.
Singh, C., Michael, K., & Bazaz, A. (2017). Barriers and enablers to climate adaptation: evidence from rural and urban areas in India. ASSAR Information Brief, ASSAR, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jain, G., Bazaz, A., Jigyasu, R., Malladi, T., Balasubramanian, A., Ramoji, S., . . . Raju, J. S. M. (2016). Reducing relocation risk in urban India: A diagnostic report. UK: DPU, University College London
Jain, G. Bazaz, A., Jigyasu, R., Malladi, T., Ramoji, S., Kraleti, S. … Raju, M.J.S. (2016). Risk-related resettlement and relocation in urban areas: Research framework and summary of findings (Site Report I). London, UK: DPU, University College London
Jain, G., Bazaz, A., Jigyasu, R., Malladi, T., Ramoji, S., Kraleti, S. …& Raju, M. J.S. (2016) Risk-related resettlement and relocation in urban areas: data from primary work (Site Report III). London, UK: DPU, University College London
Bazaz, A., Jain, G., Malladi, T., & Ramoji, S. (2016). Reducing relocation risk in urban India risk assessment report: Framings and illustrations. London, UK: DPU, University College London.

Bazaz, A., Revi, A., Krishnaswamy, J., Wankhade, K., Ghoge, K., Vijendra, M., Sami, N., Vimala, P. P., Beleyur, P., Ragavan, K. V. S., & Sudhakar, S. (2024). Water systems in the Global South: Transitions to sustainable futures. Indian Institute for Human Settlements; Global Commission for the Economics of Water. https://doi.org/10.24943/WSITGSTTSF11.2024
Bazaz, A. B., Ghoge, K., Krishnaswamy, J., & Revi, A. (2024). Water in a changing climate: Navigating risks and pathways to a more resilient future (IIHS Working Paper). https://doi.org/10.24943/9788195847358
Haldar, S., Grillitsch, M., & Bazaz, A. (2024). A human-centric approach to energy justice: Embedding agency and capabilities in transitions discourse (2024/07; Papers in Innovation Studies). https://wp.circle.lu.se/upload/CIRCLE/workingpapers/202407_haldar.pdf
Batra, P., Revi, A., Bazaz, A., Singh, C., & Poonacha, P. (2021). Transforming education for sustainable futures: India background paper (TESF Working Paper). TESF and IIHS. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4331432
Basu, R., & Bazaz, A. (2016). Assessing climate change risks and contextual vulnerability in urban areas of semi-arid India: the case of Bangalore. (CARIAA-ASSAR Working Paper 3). Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre.
Chaturvedi, R., Bazaz, A., Shashikala, V., Krishnaswamy, J., Badiger, S., Bunyan, M., … Mujumdar, M. (2015). Regional climate messages for South Asia (ASSAR Working Paper). Cape Town, SA: ASSAR
Rahman, A., Poonacha, P., Solomon, D., Bendapudi, R., Bazaz, A., Gajjar, S. P., & Badiger, S. (2015). The regional to sub-national context. In A. Revi, A. Bazaz, J. Krishnaswamy, R. Bendapudi, M. D’Souza, & S. P. Gajjar (Eds.), Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in semi-arid areas in India (ASSAR Working Paper). Cape Town, SA: ASSAR
Krishnaswamy, J., Bunyan, M., Chaturvedi, R.K., Shashikala, V., Chatterji, N., Raskar, S.V., & Bazaz, A. (2015) Climate change trends and projections. In A. Revi, A. Bazaz, J. Krishnaswamy, R. Bendapudi, M. D’Souza, & S. P. Gajjar (Eds.), Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in semi-arid areas in India (ASSAR Working Paper). Cape Town, SA: ASSAR.
Poonacha, P., Rahman, A., Chaturvedi, R., Singh, C., Solomon, D., Basu, R., … Gautam, M. (2015). Risks, vulnerability and impacts. In A. Revi, A. Bazaz, J. Krishnaswamy, R. Bendapudi, M. D’Souza, & S. P. Gajjar (Eds.), Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in semi-arid areas in India (ASSAR Working Paper). Cape Town, SA: ASSAR
Singh, C., Deshpande, T., Ingenno, M., Bendapudi, R., Bazaz, A., Gajjar, S. P., … Badiger, S. The adaptation development spectrum. In A. Revi, A. Bazaz, J. Krishnaswamy, R. Bendapudi, M. D’Souza, & S. P. Gajjar (Eds.), Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in semi-arid areas in India (ASSAR Working Paper). Cape Town, SA: ASSAR.
Johansson, D. J., Lucas, P. L., Weitzel, M., Ahlgren, E. O., Bazaz, A., Chen, W., … Liang, Q.-M. (2012). Multi-model analyses of the economic and energy implications for China and India in a post-Kyoto climate regime. (Working Paper. 1808). Retrieved from http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/67337/1/731581458.pdf

Green Climate Index – TNCCM
Dravya: IIHS Centre for Materials and Sustainable Development
Identification and financing for Urbanisation in India
Climate Change Local Adaptation Pathways (CLAPs)
Climate and disaster resilient and net-zero green housing (under PMAY–G study)
Assessment of BBMP finances for the 5th Karnataka State Finance Commission
Sustainability education in Indian technical higher education: Curriculum and pedagogical approaches
Clean Energy Living Lab – Urban Low-Carbon Affordable Residences (CELLULAR): A light house model for affordable zero-carbon living in India
Intersections of just energy transition and climate-induced migration in India
Capacity building workshops on energy-efficient habitat for Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission (TNCCM)
Energy Efficient Habitat Workshops: Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission (TNCCM)
Reimagining Education for Equity: Interrogating Policy and Practice
Support for the biennial report on disaster and climate resilient infrastructure
Global Commission on the Economics of Water (GCEW)
Sustainable urban mobility
Role of flood preparedness assessment scorecard in improving flood preparedness and response: A review of effectiveness
Indian Municipal Finance 2022: An Update
Summary for Urban Policymakers (SUP)
Indian Municipal Finance 2022
Shaping Urban Futures: Working Across Theory and Practice
Higher education, urban resilience and infrastructure: How do we reimagine curriculum, content and delivery?
Reconfiguring Energy for Social Equity (ReSET)
Transforming Education for Sustainable Futures (TESF)
Climate-resilient development pathways for semi-arid regions of Africa and South Asia (CRDP-SAR)
Identifying steps towards making India compatible with the 1.5°C target
Coastal Disaster Risk Reduction (CDRR)
Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture as Green Infrastructure (UP-AGrI)
Engagement with the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
Report on scaling up climate finance in the context of COVID-19
Multi-Hazard Urban Disaster Risk Transitions Research Hub
India Disaster Resilience Leadership Fellowship
Enabling the business environment for green buildings development
PEAK Urban: Energy transitions in Bengaluru
PEAK Urban
CapaCITIES: Migration, livelihoods and climate resilience
Disaster resilience leadership
Energy innovations for low-income housing in India and South Africa
Urban greenprint for Coimbatore city
Policy advisory for sustainable housing
Resilience baseline study: Enhancing community resilience to disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation
Makran Subduction tsunami risk analysis for the cities on the Indian west coast
Reducing relocation risk in urban areas
Adaptation at Scale in Semi-Arid Regions (ASSAR)—Collaborative Adaptation Research Initiative in Africa and Asia (CARIAA)

Enabling India's urban transformation

Your guide to applying to IIHS (Institution Deemed to be) University

Educating the next generation of interdisciplinary urban practitioners, entrepreneurs and scholars

Urban transformation using interdisciplinary knowledge, learning and problem-solving

Sustainable learning, research, doing and living